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Saint · Contemporary

St. Josephine Bakhita

c. 1869–1947 · Canossian

Saint Latin

Canonized 2000 by St. John Paul II; Canossian Daughter of Charity; patron of Sudan and of victims of human trafficking.

Kidnapped from Darfur as a child, so frightened that she forgot her own name, she was sold several times and scarred by a master's wife before an Italian consul bought her in Khartoum and took her to Italy. Under instruction with the Canossian Sisters in Venice she refused to leave when her owner came for her, and in 1887 the court ruled she had always been free; she was baptized in 1890, entered the Canossians and spent fifty years as cook, sacristan and doorkeeper at Schio. In the account she dictated in 1910 she recalled asking as a child, at the sun, moon and stars, who their master could be, and she said she would kneel and kiss the hands of the slavers, since without them she would not have known God.

Why he matters: The first saint of modern Sudan and the Church's patron for victims of trafficking; Benedict XVI made her story the opening image of hope in Spe Salvi.

Reading

  • Bakhita: From Slave to Saint
    Roberto Italo Zanini, 2013 · A full life drawing on her own dictated account.
  • Spe Salvi
    Pope Benedict XVI, 2007 · Benedict XVI tells her story in §3 as the meaning of Christian hope.

Documented positions

Where this thinker stands on each dispute the test covers.

Settled teaching Its center Open question Beyond teaching, not condemned Condemned error
I

God and Being · What is, and whence it is.

Can reason know that God exists? Natural theology
Fideism or agnosticism Natural theology
Is the world governed by purpose? Providence and final causes
Chance and mechanism Providence and final causes
III

The Human Person · Soul, body, freedom and the Fall.

What is suffering for? A share in the Cross
An evil to be relieved A share in the Cross
IV

The Moral Life · Law, virtue, conscience and the good.

What is happiness? Beatitude in God
Earthly flourishing Beatitude in God
VII

Worship, Prayer and the Two Lungs · Liturgy, icons, the Spirit, and the See of Peter.

What do the sacraments do? Efficacious ex opere operato
Signs only Efficacious ex opere operato
Contemplation or action? Action: the apostolate and the works of mercy
Action: the apostolate and the works of mercy Contemplation: the one thing needful

A profile of your philosophical and theological leanings, measured against the settled teaching of the Catholic Church, East and West. It is a tool for examination and reading, not an instrument of judgment.

Ad maiorem Dei gloriam.